EE/CSE Multimodal Wearable AI

Machine learning has enabled wearable devices such as gloves, sleeves, and electronic skins to capture body movements and support applications including gesture recognition, activity tracking, and object interaction understanding. However, many existing wearable systems remain bulky, rigid, or difficult to integrate seamlessly into everyday garments. They also often rely on large amounts of labeled, user-specific training data, limiting their scalability across different users, body types, and wearing conditions.

In contrast, printed and textile-integrated sensors, including resistive, capacitive, and stretchable sensing structures, offer a lightweight, soft, and highly conformal platform for smart textiles. These sensors can be fabricated directly on flexible substrates or integrated into fabrics, enabling customizable sensing layouts that naturally follow the contours and deformation of the human body. This project aims to combine smart textile sensing with an unsupervised meta-learning framework to enable user-independent and data-efficient recognition of hand and body movements.

By leveraging wearable AI, the system will learn transferable representations from multimodal textile sensor signals and adapt to new users and movement patterns with minimal labeled data. Instead of requiring dense sensor arrays or complex hardware, a small number of textile-integrated sensors can capture coordinated motion across multiple joints, supporting soft, comfortable, and low-power wearable intelligence for everyday interaction and health-related applications.

Name of research group, project, or lab
Internet of Matter (IoM) Lab
Representative publication
Logistics Information:
Project categories
Computer Science & Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Student ranks applicable
Senior
Graduate Student
Student qualifications

We generally look for two types of students. The first type is interested in working with general multimodal wearable AI data, mostly time-series data, and is familiar with different machine learning approaches. The second type has a stronger EE background and is willing to design circuits and do hands-on work to develop physical sensors. The minimum credit requirement is 3 credits. 

 
 
 
Hours per week
3 credits / 12+ hours
Compensation
Research for Credit
Paid - General
Paid - Work-Study Required
Number of openings
3
Techniques learned

Ideal candidates should have a machine learning background, especially for time series data, and also have experience or interest in printed electronics and wearables.

Contact Information:
Mentor
tcheng2@nd.edu
Assistant Professor
Name of project director or principal investigator
Tingyu Cheng
Email address of project director or principal investigator
tcheng2@nd.edu
3 sp. | 0 appl.
Hours per week
3 credits / 12+ hours
Project categories
Electrical Engineering (+1)
Computer Science & EngineeringElectrical Engineering